Distilled vs Filtered Water: What’s the Difference?
You might think water is just water – but whether it’s distilled or filtered can make a big difference.
In short, distilled water is not the same as filtered water. Both types are purified, but they aren’t identical – and the differences can affect taste, health, and everyday use.
Let’s explore the differences between distilled and filtered water further…
This blog will cover:
- What filtered water is
- What distilled water is
- The effects of each
- The differences between distilled and filtered water
- Which is better for drinking and home use
- Some commonly asked questions
What Is Filtered Water?

Filtered water is water that has been filtered through a filtration system, designed to remove impurities. Some common impurities found in tap water that filtration systems can remove include:
- Chlorine
- Sediments
- Heavy metals
-
Bacteria
Some high-performance water filters can also filter out microplastics, but they’d need to be able to capture particles 5 microns or smaller.
There are several types of water filters available, such as activated carbon filters, reverse osmosis, ion exchange, and multi-stage filters (like the PIURIFY Alchemy Water Filter Pitcher!).
How Filtration Works

First of all, filtration via non-reverse osmosis systems doesn’t remove all minerals – ‘good’ minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium often remain. It works through physical and chemical processes that trap or neutralise contaminants. However, reverse osmosis may remove minerals, but often, reinfuses them later on in the process (but these are synthetic, and come from a mineral filter).
- Chemically – Activated carbon or other media adsorb chlorine, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), pesticides, and other chemical contaminants
- Physically – Filters can trap sediments, dirt, rust, and particulate matter using fine mesh or porous materials.
Different filters remove different contaminants, so be sure to check your local water quality to choose the right system for you. If you’re based in the US, you can find this information on the Gov site ‘How’s My Waterway’.
Effects of Filtered Water
- Removes chlorine and chemical residues
- Can make water taste cleaner
- Retains important minerals (essential for hydration and flavor!)
- Reduces bottled water usage and energy consumption
In fact, many consumers increase their water intake when they switch to filtered water – so filtered water may improve your hydration!
What is Distilled Water?

Distilled water is made through distillation, where water is boiled into steam and then condensed back into liquid. This process removes nearly all impurities, minerals, and microorganisms.
How Distilling Works

The process of distillation is fairly simple – it follows a 3-step process:
- Water is heated until it evaporates
- As steam rises, dissolved solids, heavy metals, and minerals are left behind in the boiling container (this step effectively separates water molecules from almost all contaminants)
- The steam cools and condenses into distilled water
When this process has finished, you can collect the condensed water in a separate, clean container. Because the contaminants were left behind, the final product is mineral-free, sterile, and highly purified.
Effects of Distilled Water
- Completely eliminates minerals or contaminants making it extremely pure
- Prevents limescale in kettles, irons, and humidifiers (perfect for appliance use!)
- Ensures consistency in experiments (ideal lab or medical use)
Distilled water is highly acidic with a pH of 5–6, and a lack of minerals which can lead to a ‘flat’ taste, which has been shown to lower voluntary water intake.
Is Distilled Water the Same as Filtered Water?
No, distilled water is not the same as filtered water. Both have undergone purification processes designed to make water cleaner and safer to drink, but the methods (and the results!) are very different.:
-
Filtered water is water that is purified but mineral-rich
-
Distilled water is water that is mineral-free and ultra-pure
Distilled vs Filtered Water: Key Differences
|
Feature |
Filtered Water |
Distilled Water |
|
Process |
Physical & chemical filtration |
Boiling & condensation |
|
Mineral content |
Retains beneficial minerals |
All minerals removed |
|
Taste |
Fresh & natural |
Flat or bland |
|
Best for |
Drinking, cooking, pets |
Appliances, lab, medical use |
|
Bacteria removal |
Yes (depends on system) |
Yes, complete sterilisation |
|
Energy use |
Low |
High |
|
Environmental impact |
Minimal |
Higher (due to boiling) |
The Process:
Filtration uses physical and chemical barriers to eliminate contaminants (for example, through carbon filters or RO membranes). Distillation, however, uses heat to vaporize and recondense pure water. Filtration retains the minerals, whereas distillation removes everything.
Mineral Content and Nutritional Value:
Filtered water keeps essential minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium (which can support hydration and overall health). Distilled water, however, removes all minerals. This results in no nutritional contribution and a reported 'flat' taste.
Taste:
Filtered water tends to taste fresh and natural – the minerals enhance the flavor of water, especially in coffee and tea. Distilled water can taste flat or empty as it's completely pure.
Health and Safety Considerations:
Both are safe to drink. However, filtered water is best for long-term hydration due to the mineral content. Distilled water is great for sterile or controlled environments, but not best for constant consumption.
TDS and pH Levels:
Filtered water typically has a TDS of 10–150 ppm and a pH of 7–8. Distilled water has a TDS near 0 and a pH around 5–6.
Which Is Better: Distilled or Filtered Water?
There is no 'better' – it depends entirely on your purpose.
If it's for drinking, then filtered water is a much better option. It's clean, tastes good, and keeps the minerals your body needs.
If it’s for appliances or labs, however, then we recommend distilled water. Distilled water prevents mineral build-up and ensures water purity.
From a sustainability and convenience perspective, filtered water is also more practical. It’s faster, more energy-efficient, and more cost-effective than running a distiller. You can have clean, great-tasting water straight from a filter pitcher without needing to boil and condense water.
Enjoy Cleaner, Healthier Water Today
If you’re looking for a top-rated water filter pitcher, you’re in the right place. With the Alchemy® Electric Water Filter Pitcher, you can get filtered water in just two minutes – and the best part? 99% filtration efficiency. It successfully eliminates heavy metals, microplastics and PFAS – and even notifies you when it’s time to change the filter.
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Distilled v Filtered Water FAQs
Can I drink distilled water long-term?
Yes, but distilled water lacks minerals. Over long periods, some research suggests it might not support optimal mineral intake. It can create an electrolyte imbalance, which can feel like dehydration (e.g., headache, fatigue, cramps, dizziness, feeling thirsty). Using distilled water occasionally is fine.
Does filtered water remove all contaminants?
No — it depends on the filtration type. Carbon filters remove chlorine and VOCs; reverse osmosis removes heavy metals, bacteria, and minerals. Always check the system specs for contaminant removal. PIURIFY’s ultra-filtration system removes smaller contaminants like bacteria, lead, and microplastics.
Can I use filtered water for appliances?
It depends. High-mineral water can still leave scale in kettles and irons. For delicate machines, distilled water is the safest option.
Is distilled water safe to drink?
Yes, but because it lacks minerals such as calcium and magnesium, filtered water is generally better for daily hydration.
Can I use filtered water instead of distilled water?
For many uses, yes — especially drinking and cooking. However, if you need mineral-free water (for irons, humidifiers, or lab work), you should use distilled water.
Which lasts longer, filtered or distilled water?
Distilled water can be stored longer because it’s completely free of organic matter that could allow bacteria to grow.